The Cook Islands Seabed Minerals Authority (SBMA) recently participated in the first of its kind Ministerial Talanoa on Deep Sea Minerals (DSM), convened by the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat in Suva, Fiji, from February 18–21, 2025.

The Talanoa brought together Pacific Island Forum leaders, ministers and senior officials, and regional and international stakeholders to discuss the opportunities and challenges of DSM development and governance in the Pacific.

Providing a critical platform to strengthen regional coordination and reaffirm the shared commitment of Pacific nations to responsible DSM governance, which is grounded in science, environmental protection, and respect for each other’s sovereign rights over resources within their respective jurisdictions. Discussions also focused on aligning national frameworks with international obligations, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). 

Representing the Cook Islands, SBMA’s delegation, led by Policy and Regulatory Oversight Division Director Latishia Maui-Mataora and Knowledge Management Director Dr. John Parianos, contributed to vital discussions on:

• Strong Regulations & Governance: Reinforcing the importance of robust regulatory frameworks that align with international standards and safeguard Pacific interests. 

• Science, data, and environmental protection: ensuring independently verified data and collection underpin decision-making, alongside recognition of traditional knowledge and Pacific values.
• Economic & Social Considerations: exploring ways to maximize national benefits while upholding environmental standards and community engagement. 

Mrs. Maui-Mataora reaffirmed the Cook Islands’ commitment to a precautionary and science-based approach to seabed minerals development.

“The Cook Islands remains committed to maintaining a robust regulatory framework that ensures the responsible, sustainable, and transparent development of our seabed minerals sector for the benefit of current and future generations,” said Mrs. Maui-Mataora. “This Talanoa was a valuable opportunity to share experiences and strengthen our collective approach to DSM governance in the region.” 

Additionally, Dr. Parianos emphasized the importance of science in decision-making: “Ethical and independent science and knowledge-sharing are essential for informed policy development that respects our environment and Pacific values.”

Pacific Islands Forum Representatives Group Photo. (Image credit: Pacific Islands Forum)

The SBMA also acknowledged the support of the Cook Islands High Commissioner, Jim Armistead, and Deputy High Commissioner, Antonina Browne, who joined the delegation in Suva for the technical sessions and high-level dialogue. 

The outcomes of this Talanoa will help shape ongoing regional efforts, with a progress report on the regional DSM approach expected to be presented to Pacific Leaders at the 54th Pacific Islands Forum Leaders Meeting later this year.